FPSC CSS Exams Eligibility Criteria, Age limit, Screening Test & Syllabus

CSS Exams in Pakistan:

CSS stands for "Central Superior Services" and is conducted by FPSC (Federal Public Service Commission) under Federal Government of Pakistan to hire the candidates for the posts BS-17.

It offers the following services under the Federal Government:

Commerce and Trade Services Custom and Excise Services District Management Group Foreign Services of Pakistan Income Tax Group  Information Group	Military Land and Cantonments Groups Office Management  Pakistan Audit and Accounts Service  Police Service of Pakistan Postal Services Group Railways (Commercial and Transportation) Group

CSS Exam is divided into some parts:

• Screening test
• Written Examination of 1200 marks
• Medical Test 
• Psychological Test 
• Viva Voce of 300 marks

Eligibility Criteria:

Applicant must have a Bachelor's Degree with at least 2nd division from any Pakistani university or equivalent degree from a foreign university approved by Higher Education Commission (HEC).

If an applicant has 3rd division in his/her Bachelor he must secure Higher Division in Master Degree.

Age limit:

The age limit to applying for CSS Exam is 21-30 years. If a candidate is currently serving as a government employee will get age relaxation of 2 years. (Making 32 years of maximum age).

Centers of CSS exams:

CSS Examination conduct in the following 23 cities of Pakistan; 

Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, Karachi, Sialkot, Abbottabad, D.I.Khan, Bahawalpur, D.G.Khan, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Multan, Okara, Hyderabad, Larkana, Muzaffarabad, Gilgit, Khuzdar, Sukkur, Rawalpindi and Skardu.

Centers of Interview:

Interview conduct only in 5 cities 

Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi, Quetta, and Peshawar.

Important dates for CSS 2022:

Application submission period is 5th October to 3rd November 2021 and the date of examination is 18 February 2022. Date for determining eligibility is 31st December 2021.

How to apply brief-procedure:

Each year in September, advertisement of CSS is published in all newspapers. 

Deposit the exam fee (200 pkr) in nearest National Bank of Pakistan/ State Bank of Pakistan. 

Visit the official website of FPSC, fill the online form and take the print out. 

Post the hard copy of online form and bank receipt along with the copies of your documents to the FPSC headquarter, Islamabad.

Some basic thing about CSS Exam:

A candidate can give only 3 attempts of CSS Exam. Applying for CSS 2022 your age must not be less than 21 and more than 30 on 31st December 2021.

Candidate must have to appear in screening test. 

Written Exam is consisting of 2 parts compulsory papers of 600 marks and optional papers of 600 marks. The minimum marks for qualifying is 40% for compulsory subjects and 33% for optional subjects. 

The candidate who qualifies the screening test will appear in written test and after qualifying the written test will be shortlisted for medical, psychological test and viva voce. 

Candidate can apply for rechecking of his/her paper. The rechecking fee is 500 pkr.

Motivational Story: Success Story of Nur ul Ain Aftab. 

GATE ECE Preparation Tips 2021: Complete Strategy to Ace the Exam

GATE is one of the toughest and most competitive engineering entrance exams, though one can crack the exam with the right strategy. Masters (M. Tech) in Electronics and Communication Engineering is one of the most in-demand courses as it offers huge scope for the candidates. Hence, the candidates should prepare well for this subject and score high marks to get admission in the postgraduate courses at some of the prestigious engineering colleges and institutes Apart from the higher education, the candidates can also apply for various PSUs jobs including BHEL, ONGC, etc through GATE score. There will be high-level competition in the GATE exam as it is expected that around nine lakh of candidates will be appearing for the exam. With this in mind, candidates should start their preparation as early as possible to crack the exam in one go. In this article, we have shared useful preparation tips for the GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering Exam.

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Analyze the Syllabus:

GATE ECE Syllabus is one of the important parts of the preparation strategy. Candidates will be able to prepare the relevant topics important for the Electronics and Communication Engineering exam with the help of the syllabus. By doing this, they will avoid focusing on irrelevant topics that are rarely asked in the examination. The GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering syllabus cover eight sections which are as follow:

• Engineering Mathematics
• Networks, Signal, and Systems 
• Electronic Devices
• Analog Circuits
• Digital Circuits 
• Control Systems 
• Communication
• Electromagnetics

Identify relevant topics:

Candidates should understand the syllabus carefully to identify the weightage of each and every topic. One should allocate a sufficient amount of time to each topic as per their weightage to boost the preparation level. The important topics for the ECE paper include Linear Algebra, Calculus, Network Solution Method, Energy Bands in intrinsic and extrinsic silicon, Number systems, Basic Control System, Components, Electromagnetics, Magnetic Effect of Electric Current, Electrostatics, Random process, and so on. 

Practicing Mock Tests and Previous Year Paper is a must:

Any aspirants who wish to crack the GATE exam should regularly attempt mock tests, sample papers, and previous year question papers. This will increase the familiarity of the candidates with the exam pattern. And also, solving the previous year’s paper will help candidates revise what they have learned, enhance their question-solving speed, and help determine weak areas that require attention. Regular practice will boost the confidence of the aspirants in attempting any type of questions in the actual GATE ECE exam with confidence.

Select the Best Books for the Preparation:

Candidates should refer to the best books and study material during the GATE ECE preparation to secure more marks in the exam. They are advised to find books that will help them understand the basic concepts with no difficulty. GATE ECE Preparation books are available both in offline and online stores. Candidates should select limited books to have conceptual clarity on every chapter. They can refer to the ratings,  feedback, and reviews of other aspirants while selecting the preparation books.

Maintain Short Notes:

GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering are quite vast as it covers a total of eight sections with various sub-topics. Therefore, while studying any topics like Linear Algebra, Network Solution Method, Electric Potential, Calculus, etc, the candidates should prepare short notes that have important points, concepts, and formulas for quick calculation. These short notes will be helpful in the quick revisions of the important concept and the candidates will not have to go through the topic again.

Take small breaks:

Devoting hours to the preparation is important but not taking small breaks can make you feel dull. Therefore, candidates should take small breaks in between to stay stress-free and energetic during the entire preparation. You can listen to music, go for a walk, meet a friend or play outdoor sports during such breaks. To learn new topics, it is important to be stress-free and have good concentration power. 

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Where do I get Blockchain certified | Blockchain Technology

Many IT companies have now seen that the Blockchain is the future technology to adapt to a safer way of dealing with users and more. After understanding its impact in various departments in any industry, many organizations have expressed interest in using Blockchain technology.

Companies expect to hire Blockchain developers to deploy and maintain the Blockchain infrastructure. It leads to enormous demand for Blockchain professionals worldwide, making it the best time to start a Blockchain training course. Employers and business people are increasingly cautious of claiming specialized knowledge, certificates, and skills in today's competitive professional environment.

Now, after reading this short introduction about Blockchain, you'll find that Blockchain certification is a great asset to learn, understand and work on the practical aspects that offer exposure to the industry.

What is Blockchain?

Blockchain is simply a set of open blocks to anyone and includes the hash of the block and other information. Each block will store data according to its work. For example, in cases where that block is used for cash transactions, it reserves the sender's and the receiver's information and the amount of money transferred.

Blockchain uses decentralization and encryption to ensure the unaltering and transparency of any digital asset history. It helps to minimize risk, eliminate fraud, and offer clarity on various uses in an up-to-date and innovative way. Blockchain transactions are secured and encrypted, ensuring no third party can access or modify these records.

How do you become blockchain certified?

Suppose you're a Blockchain technology novice but are excited about it and want to learn more or search for career options in Blockchain. In that case, a Blockchain certification course is perfect for you. A course is helpful for people who want to know about relevant topics in Blockchain and cryptocurrency. 

It will also help you control the core platforms of Blockchain. You will understand the essential vocabulary and concepts commonly used when you learn Blockchain, as well as its working conditions. You can also learn about tools such as git, docker, and truffles.

1. Simplilearn: Professional Blockchain Certification:

Suppose you want to step in and learn about the brave new world of Blockchain technology. In that case, Simplilearn offers a unique professional Blockchain certification training in partnership with the Indian Institute of Technology (Kanpur). Online certifications like the Blockchain Certification Training Course from Simplilearn will help improve your skills and become a Blockchain developer, with a certificate showing future employers and customers. 

You don't have to be a professional. Still, it is good to know distributed systems and object-oriented programming concepts, flat, relational databases, and centralized networks to understand the back-end architectures better. You can start coding by using any platform available like Ethereum or Hyper Ledger. With practice, you can build Blockchain applications and tools and enhance your skills.

2. Blockchain Council: Certified Blockchain Expert™ (CBE) course:

A certified Blockchain Expert is an individual who knows Blockchain technology deeply and can build Blockchain-based business applications. CBE offers comprehensive training, a Blockchain test certification that ensures extensive practical knowledge in Blockchain technology. As demand for professionals from Blockchain technology soars, this Blockchain certification will prove your competitive advantage by giving companies confidence in fast hiring. Once you have completed the Blockchain certification, you will master Blockchain's core concepts, commonly used for solving large-scale problems by many industries.

3. EC Council: Blockchain Certification Course (CBP):

EC Council's CBP offers theoretical foundations and practical knowledge training for the acquisition of real-life work experience. It provides comprehensive guidance on implementing advanced implementation methods for full-stack developers from the fundamentals of Blockchain technology.

4. Pluralsight: Blockchain — Principles and Practices:

It is one of the best courses to learn Blockchain in Pluralsight. Developers with a sound understanding of the C# language and who want to build Blockchain technology can begin this Pluralsight course as a beginner and then proceed to advanced courses. First, understand cryptography, which safeguards the user's identity and ensures a secure transaction. Later know how a single transaction can be stored in a block and how you can do several transactions.

5. Coursera: Introduction to Blockchain:

In this course, they will discuss the powerful limitations of the Internet for enterprises and economic activities. Next, they will explain how Blockchain can help. You will be assured that you know the techniques, how they function, and how revolutions they can produce after the course has been completed. Instructors will help you understand the seven design principles involved and the challenges people face who develop Blockchain technology.

6. Udemy: Blockchain For Business 2021:

In this course, you will learn about Blockchain's basic concepts and their impact in various industries, benefit from this and invest in your career growth. The course describes 50 real-world Blockchain technology-related applications providing a deep insight into the main features of Blockchain applications in the real world. It includes knowledge of Blockchain applications, Big data, registration of land and vehicles, KYC, farmers' support, and many more. It also focuses on the fishing, diamond and gold industries, automotive, and many others.

The growing use of Blockchain technology:

The increasing use of Blockchain technology has created considerable interest in the role of a Blockchain certified expert. After the virtual currency introduction, Bitcoin, in 2009, Blockchain technology has gained a tremendous reputation. Since then, Blockchain technology has been recognized adequately in modern times, and its applications have constantly been expanding. 

So many people want to start a career in Blockchain in the light of Blockchain technology's long-term promises. Thus, the number of certified Blockchain Expert jobs has recently increased substantially. Nevertheless, many candidates have no idea how to begin their careers in Blockchain.

Conclusion:

These professional courses offer you Blockchain lessons and provide valuable tips to understand and implement Blockchain technology. The technology courses and training programs in Blockchain offer you a deep and strong foundation for building a great career in the Blockchain field. The courses provide you extensive knowledge about how to build a career in Blockchain.

So, what are you expecting? If you are interested in Blockchain and its apps and want to do your job in the fast-growing industry, it is time to learn Blockchain and build an exciting future.

Read More Articles: www.engineerhammad.com

Education System in Pakistan | Government vs Private

Education System of Pakistan (Government vs Private)

What is Education?

A Process of learning or gaining the knowledge for understanding the power of self control. The process includes the practice of teaching, training and discussion is called education. Now a days internet is also a big source of education.

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Government Institute:

Government Institutes are primary or secondary Institutes, funded and controlled by the local, state or national government under a mandate and offered to all children without any kind of charges.

Private Institute:

Private Institutes are controlled by a private sector or body. Not funded nor administered by the government which means funded partially or wholly by student’s tuition charges.

Educational in Pakistan 

• Total GDP contribution 6% (2 from Govt and 4 from Private institutes)
• Government Budget for Education: 9 billion

According to Econometric models, Pakistani Population is projected around 229.50 Million in 2020, For that there are 260,910 educational institutes with 1.5 million teachers to facilitate almost 41 million students.

While concern to its division there are 180,848 Government institutes and 80,062 Private institutes which are 69 and 31 % respectively. Government spending 9 billion with the total adding up to nearly 2% of GDP.

While Concern to Private Spending 

Private spending on education is double than the Government spending with the total adding up to nearly 4% of GDP. 

How effective is the Government education system ?

Government of Pakistan spend 8 to 9 billion each year including cities and villages students, from which 88% is allocated to Govt teaching staff and remaining 11% is for educational development. Which mean education field is on extreme level due to paucity of funding.

Still Government Results are much Better than Private one's. 

How ... !!

We all know that class 10 or 10th stander is a career shaper which indicate the performance of the person during any kind of a hiring process.

If you want to work as Government lower grading like Peon, Police officer etc minimum qualification which is required is 10th.

But if you want to get a healthy lifestyle and a job etc than 10th class is the first step, go and get some higher education to meet the requirements of the job, you want.

So 10th Class is the Central Point....

Next we will explore the main thing on the base of results where 10th class is our main element.

Comparing Results:

Pakistan be formed o four provinces :

1. Balochistan 
2. Sindh
3. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4. Punjab

 Punjab hold up to 110 million population out of  229.50 Million.

Lets take an example of 2019 Results of Punjab under the Gujranwala Division. Which are divided in to 2 Groups:

1. General Group 
2. Science Group

Governments VS Private Institutes 

Government vs Private Results - (General)

Government vs Private Results  -  (Science)

Comparison:

Total Students Appear in Exam:

71400  +  144133 =  215533 Students 

Government Students:

41514  +  115771 = 157285 Students

Pass and Percentage:

29142  +  100360  = 129502 Students      82.34% Result

Private Students:

29886  +  28362 = 58248 Students

Passing and Percentage:
15944 + 18721 = 34665 Students     59.51 %  Result  

Keep in mind that Government of Pakistan spend 9 billion  and get 82 .34 percent results, At the same time Private institute spend double cost and get 59.51 percent results only.

Governments Institute fee and Spending:

• Not working for Profile
• Sole aim is to provide Education
• Tuition free 0
• Teacher collect salary from Government
• School material from Government free
• Education stuff from Government free
• In case of uncertainty Government provide the things on demand 
• Scholarships
• Free educational events

Private Institute fee and Spending:

• Working for Profit
• Aim is to Provide education , Nature:Business and Profile 
• Tuition free Minimum Rs. 2500 per month (Depend on Institute)
• Teacher collect salary from Management Body 
• School material from Management Body
• Education stuff from Management Body
• In case of uncertainty Management Body provide the things 
• Scholarships limited
• Paid Educational events

According to my Personal experience in a private institute, Government institute are much better than private one's because they provide every thing to the students that they want and more over students are treated as equal but Private institute take only those students who are able to pay fee and other dues of the institute.

Its is also mention in the study of National Center for Education Statistics (NCES 2006 Report) that now Government students score high in standardized test. 

In short, Government work for a nation and society because its their responsibility to cover all up and down and make it a healthy society. Where as Private institute also work for society but their first aim is to get maximum profit , if a students is unable to pay the dues he / she have to face issue in term of fine or maybe end u with a termination.

Quick facts:

• Government Institute are much batter than Private Institute
• GDP contribution 6 %
• Government Spend nearly 9 billion on Education
• Government Institute are better in all the way
• Government Institute Score 82 % where as Private Institute Score only 59%

Well we cover all the educational aspects but still we want to hear from you for our inspiration , Comments below what do you think which one is better for a reason.??

Keep Blogging &  Stay up on...

Thank You...♥

Related Links:

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